大学物理 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 18-22.doi: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.180210

• 物理实验 • 上一篇    下一篇

直流电场强度测量方法与装置

刘洋,周子舒   

  1. 华北电力大学数理学院,河北保定071003
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-04 修回日期:2018-11-15 出版日期:2019-04-20 发布日期:2019-05-06
  • 作者简介:刘洋( 1970—) ,男,河北保定人,华北电力大学教授,博士,从事物理实验教学仪器研发、电磁场理论

A measuring method and instrument of DC electric-field strength

LIU Yang,ZHOU Zi-shu   

  1. College of Mathematics and Physics,North China Electric Power University,Baoding,Hebei 071003,China
  • Received:2018-04-04 Revised:2018-11-15 Online:2019-04-20 Published:2019-05-06

摘要: 为解决直流电场测量易受畸变和电荷泄露影响的问题,基于静电感应原理,采用变电容的方法,自制实验装置,把

感应直流电压信号转变为一定频率的交变信号,采用放大、滤波等电子技术,实现直流电场强度的测量.表明了工程技术中的

实际问题往往是依据最基本的物理学概念和规律解决的.通过测量原理的分析,培养学生理论联系实际的能力,通过实验装置

的设计和实验,提高学生的动手实践能力和分析解决实际问题的能力.教学科研相结合,培养学生的科研意识和创新能力,提

高学生的综合素质.本文方法可以用于工程实际.

关键词: 直流电场, 变电容, 测量方法

Abstract: In order to solve the problem of inference of distortion and electric charge leakage in measuring DC

electric field,a set of experimenting equipment is made based on electrostatic induction theory and varying capacitance

method. Induction DC voltage signal is translated into a certain frequency AC signal. The DC electric-field

strength is measured by electrical technology of amplifying and filtering. The fact that many practical engineering

technology problems are often solved by base physics concepts and laws is demonstrated. The student abilities of integration

of theory with practice are brought up by analyzing the testing theories. The practice abilities and abilities

of analyzing and solving practical problems are improved by designing experimental equipment and experimental research.

The combination of teaching scientific research can satisfy the colligation diathesis of students and students’

consciousness of scientific-research and innovation abilities are improved. This method can be used in practical engineering.

Key words: DC electric field strength, varying capacitance, measuring method